Lectures on Digital Humanities

The tenth lecture

Text as the next frontier: Text mining, NLP, and the Future of the Humanities

Dr. Jessie Labov
8 November 2019, 12:00 am
Instytut Informacji Naukowej i Bibliotekoznawstwa UWr 
pl. Uniwersytecki 9/13
Room 104

 

As the term ‘digital humanities’ is used to describe more and more varied activities, from data-driven research in humanities disciplines to public-facing interactive exhibits at cultural heritage institutions, it is increasingly difficult to track any one direction in which it is developing, or to point to specific disciplinary trends. At best, we might say that from the mid-2000s until mid-2010s, most digital history projects involved relating entities via maps or graphs, which extended the scope of small-scale studies onto larger historical stage. However, the rapid evolution over the last few years of machine-learning enhanced analysis in linguistics and literature is beginning to have an impact in other areas. Now historians are becoming more interested and educated in textual analysis; while social scientists realize that some of their most basic methodologies which rely on human coding could be transformed via text processing and mining. The question which repeatedly comes up, however, with every new experiment with text mining on the frontiers of new disciplines, is whether these same tools of computational linguistics can be employed in the new context. This talk will draw from the examples of two projects,
Reading Kultura from a Distance and Planet Telex, which are poised between the two possibilities – metadata extraction and full-scale text mining – to explain what happens when this frontier is crossed, and what the implications are for disciplines far beyond linguistics and philology.
 

Jessie Labov is Director of Academic and Institutional Development at McDaniel College Budapest, and a Resident Fellow in the Center for Media, Data and Society at Central European University. Before coming to Budapest she was an Associate Professor in the Department of Slavic and East European Languages and Cultures at Ohio State University. Her book Transatlantic Central Europe: Contesting Geography and Redefining Culture Beyond the Nation (2019), on the relationship between émigré publishing and regional identity, was recently published by CEU Press. Her work in the digital humanities has included projects on canon formation, text mining, and visualizing the receptive pathways of literary journals (Reading Kultura From a Distance, 2015). Labov is currently working on a network analysis of the Radio Free Europe telex communication between 1954 and 1974, and vice-chair of the COST Action NEP4Dissent.

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